Among the miraculous signs of the Holy Quran is its eloquence (balaghat wa fasahat); Although the challenge of the Quran has been and is proof of the invalidity of the idea that it is on behalf of humans; However, since the beginning of its revelation, unsuccessful attempts have been made against the Holy Quran. Among them is the book “Criticism of the Quran” attributed to a delusional person with the nickname “Doctor Soha” who, in a part of his book, through a process of proving the error in the writing, has denied that the Quran was revealed, and then denied the existence of God and prophethood. In this research, Dr. Soha’s three related concepts were analyzed and criticized in a library-based with analytical and comparative methods. The topics of this article are organized according to three verses (Taha/63), (Nisaa/162) and (Baqarah/62) and based on literary rules, and in examining the sayings of syntax experts and commentators, the best answer is by giving priority is mentioned or by summarizing the sayings, a single procedure was adopted so that the statements not only did not contradict each other; rather, according to the rule of “Al-Jamu’ Mahma Amkan Awli nin al-Tarh (removing contradict is good by anyway)” they should confirm each other and while proving the miracle of the Quran, the aforementioned claim of the Orientalists will also be invalidated
Ali al-Saghir, Muhammad Hossein, Orientalists and al-Quran Studies, Dar al-Mu’arrikh al-Arabi, Beirut: 1420.
Alousi, Seyyed Mahmoud, Ruh al-Ma’ani in Tafsir al-Quran al-Azeem, Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut: 1415.
Asa’adi, Muhammad, A group of Researchers from the Hozheh (Seminary) and University Research Institute, Pathology of Interpretive Currents Movements, Research Institute of Hawzeh and University, Qom: 3rd Edition, 2018.
Baydawi, Abdullah bin Omar, Anwar al-Tanzil wa Asrar al-Tawail, Dar Ihyaya al-Turath al-Arabi, Beirut: 1418.
Blachère, Régis, On the Threshold of the Quran, Translated by Mahmoud Ramyar, Islamic Culture Publishing Center, Tehran: 4th Edition, 1995.
Da’as, Hamidan, Qasim, I’rab of the Holy Quran, Dar al-Munir and Dar al-Farabi, Damascus: 1425.
Darvish, Mohy al-Din, I’rabs of the Quran and Its Explanation, Dar al-Irshad, Syria: 4th Edition, 1415.
Davari Dolatabadi, Mehdi, Khani Moqaddam, Mahyar; Farhadian, Siddiqa, “Critical Analysis of the Concept of Syntactic Errors (Marfu’at and Mansubat) of the Quran in the Book of Quran Criticism”, Sufism of Quranic Studies, 1st Year, No. 1, Autumn and Winter 2019.
Davenport, John, Excuse of Guilt before Muhammad and the Quran, Translated by Seyyed Gholamreza Sa’eedi, Dar al-Tabligh, Qom: d.
Soha, Commentary on the Quran, Sofat Format, Dr. soha2012@gmail.com
Fakh Razi, Muhammad bin Omar, Mafatih al-Ghayb (Keys of Hidden World), Dar Ihya al-Turath al-Arabi, Beirut: 3rd Edition, 1420.
Farahidi, Khalil bin Ahmad, Sentences in Saytax, Istiqlal, Tehran: d.
Geoffrey Parrinder, John, Comparative Religious Studies, Translated by Jamshid Azadegan, Sib Sabz, Tehran: 2009.
Hume, Robert, The Living Religions of the World, Translated by Abdul Karim Tashet, Islamic Culture Publishing Center, Tehran: 1990.
Ibn Atiyyah Andalusi, Abdul Haq bin Ghalib, Al-Muharrar al-Awjiz fi Tafsir al-Kitab al-Aziz, Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut: 1422 AH.
Ibn Hisham, Abdullah bin Yusuf, Commentary on Shuzur al-Dahaab on Arabic Language, Dar al-Kukh, Tehran: 2005.
Ibn Malik, Muhammad bin Abdullah, Sharh al-Kafiyyah al-Shafiah, Dar al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut: d.
Javadi Amoli, Abdullah, Woman in the Mirror of Beauty and Majesty, Esra, Qom: 2nd Edition, 1997.
Karimpour Qaramaliki, Ali and Muhammad Amini, “Criticism of Orientalists’ Reasons for Claiming Syntactic Mistakes in the Quran”, Bi-Annual Journal of Orientalists’ Quranic Research, Year 14, Number 27, Autumn and Winter 2019.
Ma’rifat, Muhammad Hadi, Concise of al-Tamhid, Zawi al-Qurabi Publications, Qom: 2nd Edition, 2012.
Madani, Alikhan bin Ahmad, al-Hadaiq al-Nidayyah fi Sharh al-Fawad al-Samadiyyah, Zawi al-Qurabi, Qom: n.d.
Makarem Shirazi, Nasser, Tafsir Nemouneh (The Ideal Exegesis), Dar al-Kutub al-Islamiyyah, Tehran: 1995.
Mughniyah, Muhammad Javad, Tafsir al-Kashif, Dar al-Kutub al-Islamiyyah, Tehran: 1424 AH.
Nahas, Ahmad bin Muhammad, I’rab al-Quran, Dar al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut: 1421 AH.
Neyshaburi, Mahmoud bin Abu al-Hassan, Ijaz al-Bayan an Ma’ani al-Quran (Miracle of Quran on the Meanings of the Quran, Dar al-Gharb al-Islami, Beirut: 1415 A.H.
Neyshaburi, Nizam al-Din Hassan bin Muhammad, Tafsir Gharaib al-Quran wa Raghaib al-Furqan, Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut: 1416.
Porseman Danishgahiya, “Belief in Quran and Sunnah in Dr. Soha’s Criticism”, 2015. https://www.porseman.com
Rezaei Isfahani, Muhammad Ali, Logic of Quran Interpretation Volume IV, Al-Mustafi University, Qom: 2nd Edition, 2014.
Rizwan, Omar bin Ibrahim, Rizwan, Opinions of Orientalists about the Holy Quran and Tafsir, Dar Tayyabah, Riyadh: 1st Edition, 1413.
Safai-Haeri, Ali, Teacher and Course, Laylah al-Qadr, Qom: 2002.
Safi, Mahmoud bin Abd al-Rahim, Al-Jadwall fi I’rab al-Quran, Dar al-Rashid, Beirut: 4th Edition, 1418 AH.
Saki, Nancy; Shakir, Muhammad Kazim, Massivness of the Quran and Future Challenges, Siraj Munir, Volume 5, Number 17, December 2014.
Shartuni, Rashid, Mabadi al-Arabiyyah, Dar al-Ilm, Qom: 9th Edition, 1423.
Sheikhli, Bahjat Abdulwahid, I’rabs of the Holy Quran, Dar al-Fikr, Beirut: 1427 AH.
Sibawayh, Amr bin Othman, Kitab of Sibawayh and Yalihi Tahsil Ayn al-Zhahab, min Ma’din al-Jawhar al-Adab fi Ilm Majazat al-Arab, A’lami Institute, Beirut: 3rd Edition, d.
mirzaye, M. , elahy doost, H. and rezaei adaryani, E. (2022). Criticism of Soha’s View on the Writing Errors of the Quran. The Qur’an from Orientalists Point of View, 17(32), 287-310. doi: 10.22034/qkh.2022.7182
MLA
mirzaye, M. , , elahy doost, H. , and rezaei adaryani, E. . "Criticism of Soha’s View on the Writing Errors of the Quran", The Qur’an from Orientalists Point of View, 17, 32, 2022, 287-310. doi: 10.22034/qkh.2022.7182
HARVARD
mirzaye, M., elahy doost, H., rezaei adaryani, E. (2022). 'Criticism of Soha’s View on the Writing Errors of the Quran', The Qur’an from Orientalists Point of View, 17(32), pp. 287-310. doi: 10.22034/qkh.2022.7182
CHICAGO
M. mirzaye , H. elahy doost and E. rezaei adaryani, "Criticism of Soha’s View on the Writing Errors of the Quran," The Qur’an from Orientalists Point of View, 17 32 (2022): 287-310, doi: 10.22034/qkh.2022.7182
VANCOUVER
mirzaye, M., elahy doost, H., rezaei adaryani, E. Criticism of Soha’s View on the Writing Errors of the Quran. The Qur’an from Orientalists Point of View, 2022; 17(32): 287-310. doi: 10.22034/qkh.2022.7182