The Strengths and Weaknesses of the Book “The Study Quran” (Volume One)

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 . Associate Professor and Faculty Member of Al-Mustafa International University, Qom, Iran (Corresponding Author)

2 Ph.D. Candidate of Quran and Islamic Texts Teaching, University of Islamic Education, Qom, Iran

10.22034/jqopv.2024.9441

Abstract

One of the most important responsibilities of Quranic exegetes is to produce interpretations that, while being loyal to the original Islamic teachings, can persuasively address contemporary concerns and effectively spread the message in the global community. In this vein and with this goal, Dr. Seyyed Hossein Nasr and his colleagues have written a book titled “The Study Quran” on the request of HarperOne in the United States. This book contains interpretative comments of all Quranic chapters, based on 40 different tafsir studies Despite the author’s and the work’s great qualities, this book contains numerous bad concerns that must be addressed critically. The title “contemporary interpretation” is inappropriate for “The Study Quran” for two reasons: first, its characterization as tafsir is debatable, and second, it fails to meet the expectations of a contemporary text that addresses current issues and effectively propagates the Quran’s message. This article, written in a descriptive-analytical style, emphasizes the book’s positive qualities before criticizing it on both general and specific levels. General objections include the title’s inaccurate translation, the authors’ lack of experience in tafsir and hadith, the lack of key the Shia tafsir works, and the reliance on lesser Sunni tafsir sources and according to the specific objections, few critiques in the interpretation of Surah Al-Fatiha and some verses of Surah Al-Baqarah have been addressed in this article.

Keywords


  1. Quran Karim (The Noble Quran), Translation: Nasser Makarem Shirazi, Dar al-Quran al-Karim, Qom: 1373 SH (1994 CE).
  2. Arusi Huwazi, Abd Ali ibn Jum’ah, Tafsir Noor al-Thaqalain (Exegesis of the Two Weights), Isma’iliyan, Qom: 1415 AH (1994 CE).
  3. Ayashi, Mohammad ibn Mas’oud, Tafsir al-Ayashi (The Exegesis of al-Ayashi), Al-Matba’a al-Ilmiyah, Tehran: 1380 SH (2001 CE).
  4. Bahrani, Seyyed Hashem, Al-Borhan fi Tafsir al-Quran (The Proof in the Exegesis of the Quran), Baathat Foundation, Tehran: 1416 AH (1995 CE).
  5. Eskandarloo, Mohammad Javad, Asib-Shenasi Ketab “Tafsir Mo’aseraneh Quran Karim” va Moghayeseh an ba Sayar Tafasir (Pathology of the Book “Contemporary Interpretation of the Holy Quran” and Comparison with Other Exegeses), Dofaslnameh Elmi Quran-Pazhuhhi Khavare Shenasi (Bi-Annual Scientifc Journal of Orientalists’ Quranic Studies), Year 16, No. 30, Spring and Summer 1400 SH (2021 CE).
  6. Fayd Kashani, Mohammad Mohsen ibn Shah Morteza, Al-Wafi (The Sufficient), Imam Amir al-Mu’minin Library, Isfahan: 1406 AH (1985 CE).
  7. Ghazali, Mohammad, Ihya Ulum al-Din (The Revival of the Religious Sciences), Dar al-Kutub al-Arabi, Beirut: n.d.
  8. Hakim Haskani, Ubaydullah ibn Abdullah, Shawahid al-Tanzil li Qawa’id al-Tafzil (The Proofs of Revelation for the Principles of Preference), Al-’Alami Institute for Publications, Beirut: n.d.
  9. Hurr Ameli, Mohammad ibn Hassan, Wasa’il al-Shia (The Means of the Shia), Al al-Bayt Institute, Qom: 1409 AH (1988 CE).
  10. Ibn Abi al-Hadid, Abdul Hamid ibn Hibbatullah, Sharh Nahj al-Balagha li Ibn Abi al-Hadid (Commentary on Nahj al-Balagha by Ibn Abi al-Hadid), Ayatollah Marashi Najafi Library, Qom: 1404 AH (1984 CE).
  11. Ibn Abi Jumhoor, Mohammad ibn Zayn al-Din, Awaali al-La’ali al-Aziziyah fi al-Ahadith al-Diniyah (The Precious Pearls in Religious Hadiths), Dar Seyyed al-Shuhada Publishing, Qom: 1404 AH (1984 CE).
  12. Ibn Babawayh, Mohammad ibn Ali, Elal al-Sharayeh (The Reasons for the Laws), Daavari, Qom: 1385 SH (2006 CE).
  13. Ibn Shahraashoub Mazandarani, Mohammad ibn Ali, Manaqib Aal Abi Talib (AS) (Virtues of the Family of Abu Talib (AS)), Allameh, Qom: 1379 SH (2000 CE).
  14. Kufi, Furat bin Ibrahim, Tafsir Farat al-Kufi (The Exegesis of Furat al-Kufi), Printing and Publishing Institution of the Ministry of Islamic Guidance, Tehran: 1410 AH (1989 CE).
  15. Kulayni, Mohammad ibn Ya’qub, Al-Kafi (The Sufficient), Dar al-Kutub al-Islamiyah, Tehran: 1407 AH (1986 CE).
  16. Majlisi, Mohammad Baqir ibn Mohammad Taqi, Bihar al-Anwar al-Jamea li Durar al-Akhbar al-A’imma al-At’har (The Seas of Light: A Collection of the Pearls of the Reports of the Pure Imams), Dar Ihya al-Turath al-Arabi, Beirut: 1403 AH (1983 CE).
  17. Makarem Shirazi, Nasser, Tafsir Nemooneh (Sample Exegesis), Dar al-Kutub al-Islamiyah, Tehran: 1374 SH (1995 CE).
  18. Maliki Maki, Ibn Sabbagh, Al-Fusul al-Muhimma fi Ma’rifat al-A’imma (The Important Chapters in the Knowledge of the Imams), Dar al-Hadith, Qom: 1379 SH (2000 CE).
  19. Motahhari, Morteza, Ashna’i ba Quran (Introduction to the Quran), Sadra, Tehran: 1389 SH (2010 CE).
  20. Najashi, Ahmad ibn Ali, Rijal al-Najashi (The Evaluation of the Narrators of al-Najashi), Society of Qom Seminary Teachers, Qom: 1407 AH (1986 CE).
  21. Nasr, Seyyed Hossein, et al., Tafsir Mo’aseraneh Quran Karim (The Contemporary Exegesis of the Holy Quran), Translation: Inshaallah Rahmati, Sophia, Tehran: 1399 SH (2020 CE).
  22. Osharieh, Rahman and Hosseini-Pour, Mohammad, Ravesh-Shenasi “Quran Shenakht” (Tafsir Mo’aseraneh Quran Karim) ba Roykard Enteqadi (Methodology of “Quranic Knowledge” (Contemporary Interpretation of the Holy Quran) with a Critical Approach), Dofaslnameh Elmi Quran-Pazhuhhi Khavare Shenasi (Bi-Annual Scientific Journal of Orientalists’ Quranic Studies), Year 16, No. 30, Spring and Summer 1400 SH (2021 CE).
  23. Qara’ati, Mohsen, Tafsir Noor (Exegesis of Light), Center for Cultural Lessons from the Quran, Tehran: 1383 SH (2004 CE).
  24. Qarashi, Seyyed Ali Akbar, Tafsir Ahsan al-Hadith (The Best Speech Exegesis), Baathat, Tehran: 1377 SH (1998 CE).
  25. Qomi Mashhadi, Mohammad ibn Mohammad Reza, Tafsir Kanz al-Daqaiq wa Bahr al-Ghara’ib (Exegesis of the Treasure of the Minute Points and the Sea of Wonders), Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance, Printing and Publishing Organization, Tehran: 1368 SH (1989 CE).
  26. Rezaei Esfahani, Mohammad Ali, Barrasi-ye Ravesh Shenakhti “Tafsir Mo’aseraneh Quran Karim” (Methodological Examination of “Contemporary Interpretation of the Holy Quran”), Scientific Biannual Journal of Orientalist Quranic Studies, Year Sixteenth, No. 30, Spring and Summer 1400 SH (2021 CE).
  27. Saffar Qomi, Mohammad ibn Hassan, Basair al-Darajat fi Fadha’il Aal Mohammad (SA) (The Insights into the Virtues of the Family of Mohammad (SA)), Ayatollah Marashi Najafi Library, Qom: 1404 AH (1984 CE).
  28. Tabari, Mohammad ibn Jarir, Tarikh Tabari Tarikh al-Umam wa al-Muluk (The History of Tabari: The History of Nations and Kings), Dar al-Turath, Beirut: 310 AH (923 CE).
  29. Tabatabaei, Seyyed Mohammad Hossein, Al-Mizan fi Tafsir al-Quran (The Balance in the Exegesis of the Quran), 1-20, Islamic Publications Office of the Society of Qom Seminary Teachers, Qom: 1417 AH (1996 CE).