The present study examines and criticizes Goldziher’s views on the issue of comprehensiveness and universality of the Holy Quran. He considers the idea of the spread of Islam after the revelation and invitation of the Prophet (P) to be limited to Saudi Arabia and the scope of reciting the Quran to the Arab tribes. According to Goldziher, the prophetic mission was not motivated by globalization from the beginning, and the idea of spreading Islam is related to the efforts of future Muslims. Since he believes in the role of the Prophet (P) in compiling the text of the Quran, and the influence of the Quran on the culture of the time, he criticizes the comprehensiveness and universality of the Quran. His influence on the Jewish presuppositions and thoughts of Theodore Noldeke, who also pays little attention to Shiite sources of criticism of his method of work. Based on the verses of the Holy Quran, narrations and historical evidence, the contradictions of Goldziher’s views have been explained. The research method is descriptive and analytical.
The Holy Quran, Translated by Rezaei Esfahani, Muhammad Ali et al., Dar al-Dhikr Cultural Research Institute, Qom: 2004.
Nahj al-Balaghah [Peak of Eloquence], Sharif al-Radhi, Muhammad bin Hossein, Translated by Muhammad Dashti, Lahiji Publications, Qom: 2001.
Ahmad Ibn Abi Ya’qub (Ibn Wadhih), Yaqubi History, Translated by Muhammad Ibrahim Ayati, Scientific and Cultural Publishing Company: 10th Edition, 2008.
Armin, Hamid, “Is the text of the Quran from God?”, Ma’aref Magazine, vol. 70, 2009.
Ayazi, Muhammad Ali, “Quranic Jurisprudence”, An Introduction to the Theoretical Foundations of the Verses of the Rules, Islamic Preaching Office, Qom: 2001.
Ayazi, Muhammad Ali, “The Comprehensiveness of Religion”, Proceedings of the Congress on the Study of the Jurisprudential Principles of Imam Khomeini (RA) “The Role of Time and Place in Ijtihad”, Institute for Organizing and Publishing the Works of Imam Khomeini (RA): 1995.
Badawi, Abdel Rahman, The Complete Dictionary of Orientalists, Translated by Shokrallah Khakrand, Islamic Preaching Office Publishing Center, Qom: 1996.
Goldziher, Ignas, Al-Aqeedah and Shariah in Islam = Introduction to Islamic Theology and Law [Vorlesungen über den Islam], Translated by Muhammad Yusuf Musa, n.p, N.p.: n.d.
Goldziher, Ignaz, Introduction to Islamic Theology and Law, Andras Hamori (Translator), Ruth Hamori (Translator), Princeton University Press, 1981.
Ibn Faris, Ahmad Ibn Zakaria, Mu’jam al-Maqais al-Lughah [Dictionary of Comparative Language / An Analogical Templates of Language], Qom: 1404 AH.
Javadi Amoli, Abdullah, Interpretation of Surah Anfal, Portal of the International Foundation for Revelation Science, Session 70.
Khosropanah, Abdolhossein, “Islam and the Requirements of Time from the Perspective of Shahid Motahhari”, Rawaq Andisheh Mehr, vol. 34, 2004.
Kuenen, Abraham; Williams and Norgate, National Religions and Universal Religions, Lectures Delivered at Oxford and in London, 1882.
Ma’refat, Muhammad Hadi, “Comprehensiveness of the Holy Quran in Relation with Divine and Human Sciences and Knowledge”, Dar al-’Ilm al-Mufid Quarterly, Volume 6, Year 2, 1996.
Ma’refat, Muhammad Hadi, Quranic Sciences (Summary of Six Volumes of the Book “Al-Tamhid fi U’lum al-Quran [An Introduction to Quranic Sciences]” and “Siyanah al-Quran min al-Tahrif [The Protection of the Quran from Distortion]), Zawi al-Qurba Publications, Qom: 10th Edition, 2009.
Ma’refat, Muhammad Hadi, Quranic Sciences Learning (Translation of “Al-Tamhid fi ‘Ulum al-Quran” [An Introduction to Quranic Sciences], Translated by Abu Muhammad Wakili, Sazman Tablighat Islami [Islamic Preaching Organization], Qom: 1992.
Majlisi, Muhammad Baqir, Bihar al-Anwar al-Jami'ah li Durar Akhbar al-Aimah al-Athar [Oceans of Lights Comprising the Pearls of Narrations from Holy Imams (AS)], Intisharat Islamiyyiah, Tehran: n.d.
Makarem Shirazi, Nasser etal, Selected Parts of Tafsir Nemooneh [The Ideal Exegesis], Edited by Ahmad Ali Babaei, Dar al-Kutub al-Islamiyyah, Tehran: 2007.
Mesbah Yazdi, Muhammad Taqi, Quranic Studies, Volume 2 (Collection of Quranic Educational Books), Researched and Written by Gholam Ali Azizikia, Imam Khomeini Educational and Research Institute Publications, Qom: 2013.
Portatabai, Majid, “Goldziher Quranic Studies”, Quranic Studies of Orientalists (the Quran and Orientalists), Vol. 2, 2007.
Rezaei Esfahani, Muhammad Ali, The Logic of the Quran Interpretation (1) Principles and Rules of the Quran Interpretation, International Center for Translation and Publication of Al-Mustafa (P), Qom: 2nd Edition, 2011.
Shafi’i, Ali, “Research on the Realm of Expectation from the Quran”, Tebyan Electronic Library, 2006.
Shakir, Muhammad Kazim; Shamkhi, Mina, “The Divinity or Humanity of the Holy Books in the Abrahamic Religions”, Research Journal of the Quran and Hadith, Vol. 4, 2008.
Shawqi, Abu Khalil, Islam in Accused Prison, Translated by Hassan Akbari Mazranak, Bi’sat Publications, N.p: n.d.
Shaybani, Muhammad, “Critique and Study of Different Views on the Revelation of the Words of the Holy Quran”, Research Journal of Theology, Vol. 4, 2016.
Tabatabai Seyyed Muhammad Hossein, Al-Mizan fi Tafsir al-Quran, Islamic Publications Office of the Society of Teachers of the Seminary of Qom, Qom: 5th Edition, 1997.
Alimoradi, Z. (2021). Critique of Goldziher's view of the comprehensiveness and being worldly of the Holy Quran. The Qur’an from Orientalists Point of View, 16(30), 236-268. doi: 10.22034/qkh.2021.5954
MLA
Alimoradi, Z. . "Critique of Goldziher's view of the comprehensiveness and being worldly of the Holy Quran", The Qur’an from Orientalists Point of View, 16, 30, 2021, 236-268. doi: 10.22034/qkh.2021.5954
HARVARD
Alimoradi, Z. (2021). 'Critique of Goldziher's view of the comprehensiveness and being worldly of the Holy Quran', The Qur’an from Orientalists Point of View, 16(30), pp. 236-268. doi: 10.22034/qkh.2021.5954
CHICAGO
Z. Alimoradi, "Critique of Goldziher's view of the comprehensiveness and being worldly of the Holy Quran," The Qur’an from Orientalists Point of View, 16 30 (2021): 236-268, doi: 10.22034/qkh.2021.5954
VANCOUVER
Alimoradi, Z. Critique of Goldziher's view of the comprehensiveness and being worldly of the Holy Quran. The Qur’an from Orientalists Point of View, 2021; 16(30): 236-268. doi: 10.22034/qkh.2021.5954